BHP Mitsubishi Alliance’s (BMA) Hay Point Coal Terminal is one of the largest coal export ports in the world. The Hay Point Coal Terminal processes coal from six of BMA’s Central Queensland mines—Goonyella Riverside, Broadmeadow, Daunia, Caval Ridge, Peak Downs, and Saraji.
To improve cyclone immunity and ensure the long-term sustainability of Hay Point Coal Terminal, BMA commenced a maintenance project to replace and upgrade one of the existing shiploaders and berths.
The BMA project team faced the challenge of efficiently and effectively communicating to contracted technical experts the existing structure, connections, and unique berth and shiploader components. The 3D model facilitated a greater understanding of the execution tasks, allowing the project team members to visualise tasks while increasing hazard and risk awareness. Access to a physical model enabled a comprehensive understanding of the scope, as well as the safety focused construction simulations and plans.
Read more about Waterline’s Design + Drafting Services for BMA’s Hay Point Shiploader and Berth Replacement (SABR) Project, and how it helped with collaboration and understanding of the complexities of the project scope.
Every berth and shiploader has unique connection details, components and structural features. This means even highly-experienced technical experts must spend significant time familiarising themselves with a new project to understand the unique challenges arising from its construction.
Proposed plans for disassembly, reconstruction and upgrades must be verified for viability and optimum efficiency.
Traditionally, this means relying on over 500+ existing 2D drawings and 3D modelling. This was making productive collaborative discussions between contractors difficult and time-consuming, especially where challenging concepts could not be effectively explained or easily understood.
3D-printing a deconstructable model of the existing and proposed new berth and new shiploader. Printed to 1:100 scale and in components labelled with their tonnage, these models allowed the project team to instantly see and understand the hundreds of unique connections and structural components, facilitating productive technical discussions, accurate planning and successful team collaboration.
Having successfully collaborated with Waterline previously (to boost project familiarisation for their dragline fleet), BMA engaged Waterline to see if 3D printing could offer a similar solution for the SABR Project. The scope for the SABR Project was much larger in scale technically and in size.
As operational engineers who provide mechanical, electrical, and operational engineering services at coal export terminals, Waterline understands the specific construction requirements to these large pieces of infrastructure. We were confident we could combine these skills with our technical Design + Drafting services to create functional, fully deconstructable, and technically accurate models of these structures.
The model provided the project team with ‘hands-on’ simulation of the disassembly and installation sequencing, enabling a unique ability to look at the facility as a whole, allowing the project team to identify issues that may not have been foreseen and to quickly understand the project scope, including:
The 3D-printed model, which included caissons, top sides, shiploader and ship access ladders, enabled the development of detailed methodologies, policies and procedures, driven by a better understanding of the scope and risks.
Upon delivering the model and watching it in action, Waterline’s CEO, Randall Makin, was impressed with its immediate uptake, commenting,
“What I found to be most profound was the speed at which people learned about the old berth—and the new berth, it was literally minutes until a detailed discussion could happen.”
The model enabled the entire team—from seasoned experts to new graduates, to understand the project scope. This contributed to the successful resolution of engineering challenges, which were fast-tracked due to improvements in understanding the proposed methodologies and potential risks.
Having this model also meant important decisions could be made off site in unforeseen instances, like COVID-19, where site visits may not be permitted, thereby helping to reduce project disruptions.






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The utilization of 3D-printed models in large-scale infrastructure projects, such as the BMA Hay Point Coal Terminal upgrade, offers significant advantages in enhancing project planning, collaboration, and risk mitigation. These models provide a tangible and detailed representation of complex structures, allowing stakeholders to visualize intricate details, identify potential issues early, and streamline communication across diverse teams.
By enabling 'hands-on' simulation of disassembly and installation sequencing, 3D-printed models empower project teams to proactively address challenges related to equipment positioning, potential risks during construction, personnel safety, and the precise quantities and locations of necessary equipment. This detailed understanding, facilitated by a comprehensive visual aid, ultimately leads to more efficient project execution and reduced unforeseen complications.
Waterline Projects plays a crucial role in transforming complex engineering challenges into comprehensible visual solutions through advanced 3D modeling and printing capabilities. Their expertise in providing mechanical, electrical, and operational engineering services, combined with their technical design and drafting skills, allows them to create functional, deconstructable, and accurate models tailored to the specific construction requirements of large industrial infrastructure.
The successful implementation of their 3D-printed model for the Hay Point Coal Terminal project exemplifies Waterline's commitment to improving project comprehension. By delivering a model that allows for rapid learning and detailed discussion, even for new team members, Waterline ensures that all stakeholders, from seasoned experts to recent graduates, can grasp the project scope and make informed decisions, even in challenging circumstances like site access restrictions.
The 3D-printed model of the Hay Point Coal Terminal's shiploader and berth was a monumental undertaking, designed to a 1:100 scale and meticulously constructed from over 2,000 individual 3D-printed parts. This comprehensive model, measuring an impressive 5.2 meters in length, 1 meter in width, and 1 meter in height, encompassed critical components such as caissons, top sides, the shiploader itself, and ship access ladders, providing an unparalleled level of detail for project analysis.
The creation of this intricate model involved a substantial investment of time and resources, totaling 1,337 hours dedicated to 3D modeling, 7,905 hours to 3D printing, and 804 hours for the preparation of the printed parts. This detailed process ensured that the final output was not only a visually accurate representation but also a functionally robust tool for developing detailed methodologies, policies, and procedures, directly contributing to a better understanding of the project's scope and associated risks.
The application of 3D printing technology by Waterline Projects at the Hay Point Coal Terminal significantly contributed to enhancing cyclone immunity and promoting sustainability through the upgrade of existing infrastructure. By creating highly detailed and accurate 3D models, the project team was able to meticulously plan and execute modifications designed to withstand extreme weather conditions and improve the overall environmental performance of the terminal.
The tangible representation provided by the 3D-printed models allowed for a thorough evaluation of structural integrity against potential cyclone impacts, enabling engineers to implement robust solutions. Furthermore, the precision offered by 3D printing in designing and visualizing upgrades facilitated the integration of more sustainable practices, ensuring that the improvements were not only resilient but also aligned with long-term environmental objectives for the coal export terminal.