Glencore’s Oaky Creek Coal Mine (Oaky) produces some of the most sought-after premium coking coals in the Bowen Basin, exporting to Japan, Asia, Europe, North Africa & South America.
After installing their Gas Drainage Flare Facility (GDFF) to support the coal seam operations, the connecting gas drainage and water pipes needed to cross Oaky Creek in an environmentally acceptable and structurally optimal way. Oaky commissioned Waterline to design, document and manage the implementation of an 84-metre, four-span bridge that would efficiently support both the pipes and limited light vehicle access, while keeping its scale to a practical minimum to limit the capital expenditure. Read how Waterline’s structural engineering team reduced cost of the bridge from 3.5 million to 2.1 million.
High concentrations and volumes of gases within Oaky’s coal seam need to be effectively removed via gas drainage pipes so mining operations can proceed safely, productively and without disruptions.
With creeks in the vicinity, disturbing the creek bed with a buried pipe solution is neither environmentally acceptable, nor technically suitable as water can pool in the pipes and block gas flow.
Oaky needed robust access across the creek, that was engineered to not only support their gas drainage infrastructure, but that would reliably withstand a Q100 flooded creek scenario, and provide an alternative route for light vehicles needing to drive across the creek.
An 84-metre operational and environmentally-compliant bridge across Oaky Creek that housed three 630mm dia. poly gas drainage lines and one 315mm dia. poly water line, while supporting limited light vehicle access in the event of flooding.
Waterline provided this solution via our structural + civil engineering team alongside our cornerstone electrical and mechanical services. Working through the entire lifecycle of a project, our full support and services extend from project management and document control to feasibility analysis and detailed design using state-of-the-art software. We have more than 90 years of cumulative experience in delivering:
Guided by a clear vision and scope from Oaky, Waterline successfully designed and modelled an economical and effective bridge facility that met Oaky’s operational and environmental requirements, while reducing the scale of the bridge superstructure to a practical minimum that effectively achieves the design requirements and limits the capital expenditure.
The design and construction documentation was delivered on time and under the quoted ceiling budget. As we always look to maximise value for our clients and help them make informed decisions about the best way forward, we included three initial bridge concepts for Oaky’s review, along with capital expenditure budget estimates for each option.
The design drawings were completed as smart models, allowing fabrication drawings for the suppliers to be created with ease and helping to reduce fabrication costs. Through downsizing the geometry of the facility, the capital cost of the project was reduced from $3.5 million to $2.1 million.
Our structural engineering and design teams produced 38 deliverables over 642 hours in the detailed design & documentation phase of the project.


John’s knowledge around the design and construction of structures is second to none, he was able to introduce the team to many solutions around problems related to this project specifically. He knows what is required, even when the process followed on mine sites is unconventional and used his industry contacts to assist in the tender process. The design is purpose-built for the environment in which it is to be installed, is professionally approached, and has been utilised for the purposes of completion of a tender and construction and installation.
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The Oaky Creek Capital Bridge project presented several key challenges that Waterline Projects meticulously addressed. Foremost among these was the requirement to support both extensive gas drainage infrastructure and light vehicle access, demanding a robust yet economically viable design. Furthermore, the bridge needed to withstand a Q100 flood event, ensuring operational continuity and safety even under extreme environmental conditions.
Waterline Projects tackled these challenges by employing a strategic design approach that prioritized structural integrity while minimizing capital expenditure. This involved careful consideration of material selection, span lengths, and load-bearing capacities to create a solution that was both resilient and cost-effective, meeting the specific operational and environmental mandates of Oaky Creek Coal.
To ensure the most effective and economical solution for Oaky Creek Coal, Waterline Projects presented three distinct bridge concepts. This collaborative approach allowed the client to visualize different design possibilities and understand the associated capital expenditure for each option, facilitating informed decision-making.
Each concept was developed with a clear vision of Oaky Creek's operational needs and environmental compliance in mind. Waterline's commitment to maximizing client value was evident in providing detailed budget estimates alongside these concepts, empowering Oaky Creek Coal to select the bridge design that best balanced functionality, longevity, and investment.
A primary objective for Waterline Projects in the Oaky Creek Capital Bridge project was to deliver significant cost savings for the client. This was achieved through innovative engineering that reduced the scale of the bridge superstructure to a practical minimum without compromising its structural integrity or operational capabilities.
The economic efficiency of the design is a testament to Waterline's expertise in identifying opportunities for optimization. By carefully balancing the project's requirements with cost-effective engineering solutions, they ensured that Oaky Creek Coal received a high-value asset that met all performance criteria while minimizing capital outlay.
Waterline Projects brings a wealth of cumulative experience in structural engineering to every project. Their team possesses over 90 years of combined expertise, covering a broad spectrum of specialized services essential for complex infrastructure development.
This expertise includes critical areas such as Structural Integrity Assessment and Certifications, Finite Element Analyses of Existing Assets, Civil Engineering Design, Steelwork Design, Concrete Design, and Transport and Lifting Studies. Their proficiency in 2D Drawing Documentation and 3D Modelling further ensures precision and clarity throughout the design and implementation phases.